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Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. kilaueanum

(O.Deg. & Sherff) W.L.Wagner (1997)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Asteraceae Genus: Pseudognaphalium

‘ena‘ena

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Perennial herbs

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate or a rosette. Blades linear-spatulate, 1-6.5 cm long, 1.5-5 mm wide,

Flowers:

Fruit: Fruit a simple; dry; achene (cypsela);

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap. 48: 54 (1997)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:321 (H [as Gnaphalium sandwicensium var. kilaueanum]); Wagner et al. 1997:54 (COMBNOV, Syn. G. s. var. kilaueanum = P. s. var. kilaueanum, KEY); Smissen et al. 2023 (P. s. var. kilaueanum may be a synonym of Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum, examination of types needed)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. kilaueanum Mauna Kea, road to summit Preserved_Specimen McEldowney, H. 30 Hawaii BISH 1976-09-14
2 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. kilaueanum Kipuka above Papae Clarke Preserved_Specimen Greenwell, A.B.H. 13 Hawaii BISH 1950-11-13
3 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. kilaueanum Lava flow at Hunter's Checking Station, at Puu Huluhulu Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5239 Hawaii BISH 1984-01-16
4 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. kilaueanum Parker Ranch, Kaluamakani Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3256227 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-01
5 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. kilaueanum Kilauea, Kona Rd Preserved_Specimen Meebold, A. Hawaii BISH 1932-05-01
6 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. kilaueanum Mauna Kea Summit Road Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH
7 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. kilaueanum Wailuku River Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1978-09-27
8 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. kilaueanum Near Kohala Blvd., makai of Belt Road, Kahuku, Kau Nleiqujitous at 1,500 feet in small, sterele Kipuko Preserved_Specimen (Erect up to 1 meter tall.) Degener, O. 35082 Hawaii BISH 1981-01-10
9 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. kilaueanum Hualalai Occasional herb in pasture with scattered ohia and koa trees. Preserved_Specimen Flowers pinkish. Davis, J. 419 Hawaii BISH 1980-12-10
10 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. kilaueanum Keauhou Ranch, Kau District. Collected beside Puu oo road near lower gate of Keauhou Ranch Surrounding are is Andropogon dominated grassland. Preserved_Specimen Height: 16 Flower: yellow. Cuddihy, L.W. 96 Hawaii BISH 1980-01-04
11 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. kilaueanum Pohakuloa Military Reservation, behind barracks by water tanks Vegetation: Styphelia, Dodonaea, Sophora and Osteomeles. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 5130 Hawaii BISH 1977-01-04
12 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. kilaueanum Mauna Kea, near skyline trail. SW slope of mt Vegetation scarce, mostly scattered mullein other weeds and grasses. Preserved_Specimen Flowers bright yellow. Davis, J. 575 Hawaii BISH 1981-07-30
13 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. kilaueanum Mauna Loa observatory road in Saddle area Few plants growing with scarce native scrub - Dodonaea, Vaccinium, Railliardia scabra, Styphelia and Coprosma ernodeoides. Preserved_Specimen Note: pappus bristles coherent at base. Davis, J. 591 Hawaii BISH 1981-08-22
14 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. kilaueanum Pohakuloa Military Reservation Growing on pahoehoe with Metrosideros, Styphelia, Vaccinium, Osteomeles and Dodonaea. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 5189 Hawaii BISH 1977-01-07
15 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. kilaueanum Hamakua Distr.; Saddle Rd (Hwy 200), 1904 miles from junction with Mamalahoa Hwy (Hwy 190). Just S of entrance to Mauna Kea State Prak Sophora/Myoporum scrub forest. Preserved_Specimen Leaves Gray green, aromatic. Involucral bracts shiny, silvery green. Disc flowers yellow. Flynn, T.W. 2291 Hawaii BISH 1987-08-07
16 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. kilaueanum Hualalai, summit area Rare, solitary herb growing on cliff face of side of large crater. Within 20 feet are growing Deschampsia, Styphelia, Metrosideros, Luzula hawaiiensis, Coprosma ernodeoides and Pteris cretica, all growing in small pockets on soil on cliff. Preserved_Specimen Solitary herb. Davis, J. 423 Hawaii BISH 1980-12-10
17 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. kilaueanum Hamakua Distr. Kaohe Ahu. Tr 107(22/23); S slopes of Mauna Kea; 0.5 km W of Pohakuloa Gulch Dry mixed grass-native shrub community with scatterd mamane and naio trees. Growing on cinders/ash substrate. Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. 3145 Hawaii BISH 1981-01-22
18 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. kilaueanum 1.3 mi down Crater Rim Rd, past Volcano Observatory toward Halemaumau Crater parking lot, to a place after big U-turn where road starts to turn SE. On high pahoehoe roadbank at right of road is a large stone marker locater ca. 200 m from roadside Metrosideros-native shrub-scattered lichen community on ash-covered pahoehoe lava. Preserved_Specimen Herb about 1 foot tall. Newell, C.L. 446 Hawaii BISH 1966-08-19
19 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. kilaueanum Hamakua District; Pohakuloa Training Area; along the Saddle Road Collected between the 30 & 45 mile markers; within 60 ft of the road. Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. 14 Hawaii BISH 1990-12-13
20 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. kilaueanum Keauhou Ranch Growing in pasture with scattered Metrosideros trees, and Acacia koa. Preserved_Specimen Flowers yellow. Davis, J. 204 Hawaii BISH 1980-01-29
21 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. kilaueanum Hamakua District: Hale Pohaku area, slopes of Mauna Kea, about 5 miles N of junction with the Saddle Rd Assoc. with Sophora chrysophylla, Senecio sylvaticus, Geranium cuneatum, etc. Preserved_Specimen Annual, 8-20 tall. Gustafson, R. 1097 Hawaii BISH 1978-07-13
22 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. kilaueanum 4.9 miles down Hilina Pali Rd to beginning of Footprints Trail (heading W towards Mauna Loa). Walk 3.5 mi down this trail to ca. 50 m W (below) the great fault pali. (plot 59) Plant was in an area with old pahoehoe lava covered with shifting black ash. Extremely sparse desert community on shifting ash dunes. Preserved_Specimen Herb was about 1 inch tall. Newell, C.L. 752 Hawaii BISH 1966-09-02
23 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. kilaueanum S. Kona Distr. Kealakekua Ahu. Tr 60(36); W slopes of Mauna Loa; 3-4 km S of Kipuka Mamani & Waiio Kipuka Dry koa-mamane community with an exotic grass & scattered native shrub understory. Growing on pahoehoe. Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. 2050 Hawaii BISH 1978-08-04
24 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. kilaueanum S. slope of Mauna Kea Volcano, along road above State Park cabins (Hale Pohaku), at gate Very steep volcanic ash and cinder slopes with lava outcrops with Stipa. Microphyll bush desert (Styphelia douglasii, Epacrid, Geranium cuneatum hypoleucum, Gnaphalium, Vaccinium.) Preserved_Specimen Iltis, H.H. 203 Hawaii BISH 1967-06-23
25 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. kilaueanum about 15 feet above high tide line Collected from only one plant seen on talus slope of Pali Kapu O Keona near Captain Cook's monument Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Hawaii BISH 1985-09-04
26 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. kilaueanum Pohakuloa Military Reservation Growing on a thicket of Metrosideros, Styphelia, Sophora & Dodonaea. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 5176 Hawaii BISH 1977-01-06
27 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. kilaueanum 4.7 miles E along Saddle Rd. from junction with rd to Piihonua in Kaumana; in kipuka Vegetation; Metrosideros-Acacia forest with understory including Pritchardia sp., Myrsine, Dicranopteris, Ilex, Coprosma, Clermontia. Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4655 Hawaii BISH 1982-11-17
28 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. kilaueanum N Kona Distr. Keauhou 2 Ahu. Tr 56(46); Between Mauna Loa & Hualalai; N of Puu Keanui & Puu Pohakuloa Dry native shrub community with scattered 'ohi'a & other native trees. Preserved_Specimen Small shrub. Jacobi, J.D. 1201 Hawaii BISH 1978-08-11
29 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. kilaueanum Puuwaawaa Ranch, N Kona Near watersheds. Growng with Pennisetum & other grasses, Rubus, & Verbena. Preserved_Specimen Common herb. Nagata, K.M. 1727 Hawaii BISH 1978-07-26
30 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. kilaueanum Puuwaawaa Ahupuaa, N slope of Hualalai, ca 1 km E of Kileo heading N toward Puuwaawaa, at edge of kipuka. Transect 47, Station 26. Dry exotic grassland with some native shrubs, scattered ohia, and other native trees. Preserved_Specimen Exposed; terrestrial rooting. Jacobi, J.D. 1166 Hawaii BISH 1978-08-09
31 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. kilaueanum N Kona Distr. Puuwaawaa Ahu. Tr 47(26); N slope of Hualalai; 1 km E of Kileo & Potato Hill; edge of kipuka Dry koa-'ohi'a community with a native shrub-exotic grass understory. Preserved_Specimen Exposed; terrestrial rooting. Jacobi, J.D. 1166 Hawaii BISH 1978-09-09
32 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. kilaueanum Keauhou Ranch, Kau district. (T-KT) Collected in Pennisetum-Microlaena-Axonopus pasture near jeep trail. Preserved_Specimen Height: 1'. Flowers: yellow Cuddihy, L.W. 85 Hawaii BISH 1980-01-04
33 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. kilaueanum Down Crater Rim Rd, ca. 15 m toward Volcano Observatory from the short strip of road connecting Crater Rim Rd and Kon-Hilo Hwy. Plant was about 40 meters to right of road from 35 mph sign. (plot 50) Metrosideros-native shrub-scattered lichen community on ash-covered pahoehoe lava. Preserved_Specimen Herb about 1 foot tall. Newell, C.L. 454 Hawaii BISH 1966-08-19
34 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. kilaueanum Ahumoa Abundant in dry, open areas. Preserved_Specimen Herb with silvery-white foliage, yellow flowers. Herbst, D.R. 5322 Hawaii BISH 1975-05-21
35 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. kilaueanum Hamakua, ~1.7 km SW of Puu Koohi, ~2.4 km N of Saddle Rd., ~1.9 km SE of Mauna Kea State Park volcanic gravel; Sophora chrysophylla, Myoporum sandwicense Preserved_Specimen Close, B. 11957 Hawaii BISH 1995-11-08
36 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. kilaueanum Near Humuulu, aa lava. Field no. Hawaii 114 Harsh habitat with only a scattering of spp. such as Pellaea ternifolia, Asplenium trichomanes, Polypodium pellucidum and Verbascum. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 3646 Hawaii BISH 1987-08-01
37 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. kilaueanum Pohakuloa Training Area Growing with Bidens menziesii, Dodonaea, Gnaphalium hawaiiense, Sida, Pennisetum setaceum and Eragrostis atropioides. Preserved_Specimen Davis, J. 290 Hawaii BISH 1980-06-07
38 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. kilaueanum Hamakua; Kaohe Game Management Area G.; near Sandlewood enclosure dry montane forest Preserved_Specimen Annual herb to 50 cm Annable, C.R. 3774 Hawaii BISH 1998-01-20
39 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. kilaueanum Kealakekua, Greenwell Ranch In open parkland with Acaia koa and Vacciniium reticulatum. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 23975 Hawaii BISH 1949-12-31
40 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. kilaueanum Mauna Kea (Puu Laau Road) In open Mamane-Naio forest. Preserved_Specimen Engilis Jr., A. 9 Hawaii BISH 1987-08-19
41 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. kilaueanum N Kona Distr. Keauhou 2 Ahu. Tr 57(79); NW slopes of Mauna Loa; 4-6 km W of Puu Lehua Dry mamane-mixed native trees community with an exotic grass-native shrub understory. Growing on smooth pahoehoe with shallow pockets of cindery soil. Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. 1834 Hawaii BISH 1978-06-17
42 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. kilaueanum Puu Mahoelua, near Saddle rd Found growing only in disturbed area of cinder pit. Preserved_Specimen Herb. Seeds presumably brought in by equpment. Davis, J. 584 Hawaii BISH 1981-08-12
43 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. kilaueanum 0.3 m up gravel road from turnoff to Hale Pohaku (ca. 28 mi up Saddle road from Hilo, then 6.4 mi N toward Mauna Kea) Scattered on soft ash slopes. Preserved_Specimen Heads golden-yellow. Stuessy, T.F. 6147 Hawaii BISH 1982-05-30
44 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. kilaueanum N of Pohakuloa, Mauna Kea Dry, sheep-infested, shrubby slope. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19786 Hawaii BISH 1949-08-18
45 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. kilaueanum Puu Laau Weed growing near the hunter's cabin. Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 5188 Hawaii BISH 1975-01-18
46 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. kilaueanum Pohakuloa, Hamakua Preserved_Specimen erect to prostrate perennial; 1.0-6.5 dm tall; corolla white; herbage densely woolly pubescent, stems olive green, white O'Regan, E. 1018 Hawaii BISH 1990-04-13
47 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. kilaueanum Slope of Mauna Loa above Ocean Wiew Estate, near Kau Preserved_Specimen Densely branched from base. Wentworth, J.O. 5 Hawaii BISH 1965-03-03
48 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. kilaueanum Saddle Rd Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. 2 Hawaii BISH 1959-08-03
49 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. kilaueanum Kau desert, 4 miles SW of Kilauea, dry aa lava flow Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 11276 Hawaii BISH 1931-12-22
50 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. kilaueanum Lava flow at Hunter's Checking Station, at Puu Huluhulu Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5239 Hawaii BISH 1984-01-16
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